Thoughts on Plagiarism
Interesting ideas to go over. The Yamada article was very scientific and academic, which certainly gives it a lot of credibility. It was very specific with the problems universities' guidelines, definitions and examples of plagiarism and consequently led us to the conclusion that more inferential thought processes need to be taught in an ESL/EFL setting.
I agree with this wholeheartedly. At one of my jobs, I teach students ranging from a low level of English to a fluent speaker level. All of them are taught, in some form or another, paraphrasing. The low level children are taught just to substitute words that have the same meaning ex. quick- fast. As the level increases, the students are expected to start using what the Yamada article mentioned as "move beyond summarization to translation". This is often a problem since it is hard to break that habit of substituting, which in turn, leads to plagiarism.
A far more interesting article, the Gladwell piece, used a few anecdotes to illustrate his ideas very convincingly. The underlying issue, according to Gladwell, is what inhibits creativity, not necessarily what the letter of the law states. Particularly, "New words in service of old ideas". This article struck as me as especially interesting since both Gladwell and Lewis were the victims, yet the took very different approaches to the incident. Gladwell seemed less offended and even somewhat honored, whereas Lewis incensed nearly to the point of legal recourse. They were however victims in largely different ways, Gladwell in his words and Lewis in her character.
There is no doubt in my mind that Lavery is an offender in this case, I do however side with Gladwell. We are all vacuums that suck up all the information around us throughout the course of our lives. It is a rather behavioral approach, but I believe it to be true. We are influenced so much by all the things we have 'sucked up', it is impossible to be 100% creative anymore. We have all been exposed to too much. It's now a matter of tweaking, adding and subtracting. That being said, to borrow directly from another person knowingly and not at least credit them certainly seems to be an injustice. This is why I feel no sympathy for Laverly.